Key Ingredient Functions:

1. Niacinamide  15% :
  • To combat fine lines and wrinkles 
  • To combat photoaging and sunspots
  • To boost skin immunity (skin immunologist)
2. Bakuchiol 1% : 2
  •  Bakuchiol is a Retinol analogue to increase skin moisture
3. Grape seed Oil: 
  • Antioxidant to combat free radicals
 

Directions for use:

Apply to face, neck and affected areas twice a day. 
Use Propaira Sunscreen before going in the sun.
For best results use Propaira Skin Defence 10% Niacinamide Micellar Cleansing Cream before each application.
 

Ingredients:

Aqua (Purified Water), Niacinamide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Ceteareth-20, Bakuchiol, Xanthan Gum, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol.
 
 
 
References
1. Chen AC, Damian DL, Nicotinamide and the skin.  Australasian Journal of Dermatology (2014)55,169-175
2. Draelos et al, Clinical Evaluation of a Nature Based Bakuchiol Anti- Aging Moisturiser for Sensitive Skin. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology (2020)